Water Related Disease

Water-related Diseases and Contaminants in Public Water.

The United States has one of the safest public drinking water supplies in the world. Over 286 million Americans get their tap water from a community water system . The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulates drinking water quality in public water systems and sets maximum concentration levels for water chemicals and pollutants.

Sources of drinking water are subject to contamination and require appropriate treatment to remove disease-causing contaminants. Contamination of drinking water supplies can occur in the source water as well as in the distribution system after water treatment has already occurred. There are many sources of water contamination, including naturally occurring chemicals and minerals (for example, arsenic, radon, uranium), local land use practices (fertilizers, pesticides, concentrated feeding operations), manufacturing processes, and sewer overflows or waste water releases.

The presence of contaminants in water can lead to adverse health effects, including gastrointestinal illness, reproductive problems, and neurological disorders. Infants, young children, pregnant women, the elderly, and people whose immune systems are compromised because of AIDS, chemotherapy, or transplant medications, may be especially susceptible to illness from some contaminants.

In Pakistan urban areas may be 30% peoples facilitated but rural areas more then 70% population are using un purified water on daily basis b/c ARI & DIAREA  common diseas . 

Top 10 Causes - Outbreaks in Public Water

• 1.Giardia
• 2.Legionella
• 3.Norovirus
• 4.Shigella
• 5.Campylobacter
• 6.Copper
• 7.Salmonella
• 8.Hepatitis A
• 9.Cryptosporidium
• 10.E. coli, excess fluoride