Obesity
obesity |
Obesity is a condition where a person has accumulated so much body fat that it might have a negative effect on their health.
Health
Risks ;-
Obesity
is a term that means you weigh at least 20% more than what is considered a
normal weight for your height. It makes you more likely to have conditions
including:
Health
Risks;-
pict |
1.Heart
disease and stroke
2.High
blood pressure
3.Diabetes
4.Some
cancers
5.Gallbladder
disease and gallstones
6.Osteoarthritis
7.Gout
8.Breathing
problems,
10.
asthma
Heart
Disease and Stroke
Extra
weight makes you more likely to have high blood pressure and high cholesterol.
Both of those conditions make heart disease or stroke more likely.
The
good news is that losing a small amount of weight can reduce your chances of
developing heart disease or a stroke. Losing 5%-10% of your weight is proven to
lower your chance of developing heart disease.
Type
2 Diabetes
Most
people who have type 2 diabetes are overweight or obese. You can cut your risk
of developing type 2 diabetes by losing weight, eating a balanced diet, getting
adequate sleep, and exercising more.
If
you have type 2 diabetes, losing weight and becoming more physically active can
help control your blood sugar levels. Becoming more active may also reduce your
need for diabetes medication.
Cancer
Cancers
of the colon, breast (after menopause), endometrium (the lining of the uterus),
kidney, and esophagus are linked to obesity. Some studies have also reported
links between obesity and cancers of the gallbladder, ovaries, and pancreas.
Gallbladder
Disease
Gallbladder
disease and gallstones are more common if you are overweight.
Ironically,
weight loss itself, particularly rapid weight loss or loss of a large amount of
weight, can make you more likely to get gallstones. Losing weight at a rate of
about 1 pound a week is less likely to cause gallstones.
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis
is a common joint condition that most often affects the knee, hip, or back.
Carrying extra pounds places extra pressure on these joints and wears away the
cartilage (tissue cushioning the joints) that normally protects them.
Weight
loss can ease stress on the knees, hips, and lower back and may improve the
symptoms of osteoarthritis.
Gout
is a disease that affects the joints. It happens when you have too much uric
acid in your blood. The extra uric acid can form crystals that deposit in the
joints.
Gout
is more common in overweight people. The more you weigh, the more likely you
are to get gout.
Over
the short term, sudden weight changes may lead to a flare-up of gout. If you
have a history of gout, check with your doctor for the best way to lose weight.
Sleep
Apnea
Sleep
apnea is a breathing condition that's linked to being overweight.
Sleep
apnea can cause a person to snore heavily and to briefly stop breathing during
sleep. Sleep apnea may cause daytime sleepiness and make heart disease and
stroke more likely.
specially
it may seen that in development countries ,like USA ,UK ,UAE ,
but
in asian countries & African low percentage of OBESITY
Medication;-
1.Orlistat. Orlistat reduces intestinal fat absorption by inhibiting pancreatic lipase. ...2.Lorcaserin. Lorcaserin was approved June 28, 2012 for obesity with other co-morbidity. ...
3.Sibutramine.
4.Rimonabant.
5Metformin. .
6.Exenatide/Liraglutide. .
Other drugs.
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